Industrial CO₂ Laser Marking Machines
High-Speed, Precision Non-Metal Marking & Engraving Solutions for Wood, Acrylic, Leather, DIY Gifts, Glass & Packaging.
CO₂ Laser Working Principle
co2 laser markers use a lasing medium composed of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen, and helium.they produce invisible lasers in the far infrared light spectrum range,which makes them ideal for marking organic,materials, including wood,paper, resins,rubber, and transparent materials like glass and pet.
What is a CO₂ Laser?
CO2 laser marking systems utilize a sealed carbon dioxide gas mixture as the active laser medium (emitting at a 10.6 µm wavelength). When excited by high-voltage electrical energy, gas molecules release an intense far-infrared laser beam.
When the 10.6 µm laser beam impacts non-metallic substrates, the surface material rapidly absorbs thermal energy, triggering precise physical and chemical reactions:
Working Principle: The 4-Step Fusion Process
01
Vaporization & Etching
On acrylic, paper, and glass, the intense thermal energy instantly vaporizes surface material layers or induces controlled micro-fracturing. This process yields smooth, frosted, or precise vector markings without affecting structural integrity.
02
Thermal Carbonization
On organic substrates like wood, bamboo, and leather, the laser triggers localized micro-combustion. This controlled heat reaction causes natural dark carbonization, producing sharp, permanent, high-contrast text and graphic patterns.
03
Color-Change Marking
On coated surfaces, painted metals, and specific polymers, laser energy selectively strips the top layer or alters the molecular dye structure. This exposes the underlying substrate tone to achieve high-visibility contrast without deep engraving.
04
Plastic Foaming & Melting
On engineering plastics, dark PVC, and synthetic rubber, localized heat creates microscopic gas bubbles within the surface polymer. This produces raised, tactile, and highly legible alphanumeric codes or serial numbers.
CO₂ Laser vs. Fiber Laser vs. UV laser
Which Laser Technology Fits Your Business?
| Feature & Parameter | CO2 Laser Marking Machine | Fiber Laser Marking Machine | UV Laser Marking Machine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laser Wavelength | 10.6 µm / 9.3 µm (Gas Laser) | 1064 nm (Fiber Laser) | 355 nm (Cold UV Laser) |
| Target Materials | Non-metals & Organics (Wood, Acrylic, Leather, Paper, Glass, Rubber) | All Metals (Stainless Steel, Brass, Aluminum) & Engineering Plastics | Delicate Plastics, Glass, Electronics, Ultra-fine 3C Components |
| Marking Effect | Thermal vaporization / dark carbonization; deep engraving & frosted finishes | Thermal pulse ablation, metal color changing, deep metal engraving | Cold processing" photo-chemical reaction; zero thermal strain or burn marks |
| Large-Area Marking | Excellent (High thermal energy conversion & galvo coverage for broad substrates) | Moderate (Constrained by focus field, requires motorized stage for wide panels) | Small to Moderate (Focused on micro-scale precision marking) |
| Best Application | Wooden crafts, FMCG packaging, glass bottles, leather goods, paper boxes | Metal parts, nameplates, hardware tools, automotive tags, rigid plastics | Sensitive medical devices, PCB boards, heat-sensitive plastics, premium glass |
| Cost Level | Lowest | High and longtime lifespan | Medium |
Why CO2 Laser Marking Excels on Non-Metallic Materials
High 10.6 µm wavelength absorption engineered specifically for wood, leather, acrylic, packaging, and organics.
Broad Organic Compatibility
High 10.6 µm energy absorption effortlessly processes wood, leather, rubber, and cardboard—materials where Fiber or UV lasers struggle due to light reflection or surface charring.
Large-Format & Deep Engraving
Driven by high-thermal conversion and heavy-duty galvo optical scanners, it seamlessly executes wide-area single-pass marking, deep wood carving, and clean acrylic etching.
Delicate, Scorch-Free Finishing
Gentle infrared thermal laser will not cause burning through, cracking or excessive scorch on wood and leather. The carved grain is natural and layered, perfectly meeting high aesthetic requirements of gift customization, artwork carving and handmade DIY products.
High-Speed Flying Line Integration
Seamlessly integrates into high-throughput packaging, bottling, and canning lines for high-speed continuous batch coding on moving products.
CO₂ LASER TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS TABLE
All ONSlaser CO₂ laser models support customized appearance, marking area, extended travel, voltage configuration, fixture accessories and automated production solutions, matching personalized DIY and industrial production needs.
parameters |
| Specification Item | ONSLASER CO2 Series Specifications |
|---|---|
| Laser Source & Wavelength | Sealed CO2 Tube (10.6 μm / 9.3 μm) |
| Power Output | 30W / 60W / 100W+ |
| Marking Speed & Precision | Up to 10,000 mm/s |
| Control Software & System | EZCAD (Multiple languages) |
| Cooling Method | Air Cooling (RF Tube) / Water Chiller (DC Glass Tube) |
| Available Form Factors | • Split Desktop: Compact footprint for small workshops• Flying Line: Continuous online coding on conveyors• Enclosed Cabinet: CE Class 1 full safety & smoke containment |
| Safety Certification | CE Class 1 (Enclosed) / Class 4 (Open Types), FDA Compliant |
Versatile Applications & Precision Marking Solutions
Explore how our 355nm UV laser technology achieves high-contrast, zero-thermal-stress processing across diverse materials and industries.
Glass & acrylic materials
High-Precision Etching without Micro-Cracks
Delivers smooth, frosted marking effects and crystal-clear permanent logos on wine bottles, glassware, acrylic signage, and optical lenses with zero material chipping or thermal damage.
Wood & Bamboo Products
Deep Engraving & High-Contrast Finish
Creates rich, dark, permanent brand logos, barcodes, and intricate patterns on wooden stationery, craft boxes, bamboo utensils, and furniture components at ultra-fast processing speeds.
Suede & Microfiber Textiles
Gentle Surface Marking & Clean Edge Sealing
Ideal for engraving soft microfibers, suede apparel, and technical fabrics without fraying edges or scorching the delicate material fibers.
Plastic Packaging Bags & Pouches
High-Speed On-line Date & Lot Coding
High-contrast marking of QR codes, expiry dates, and batch numbers directly on PE, PET, and laminated film packaging without puncturing or weakening the pouch seal.
Smooth Leather & Accessories
Precise Burning & Decorative Patterning
Enables permanent custom branding, textured embossing, and fine graphic marking on genuine leather belts, wallets, footwear, and automotive interior trims.
Cardboard & Packaging Boxes
Contactless Inkless Marking for Logistics
Replaces traditional inkjet printing with clean, inkless laser coding for serial numbers, shipping labels, and anti-counterfeiting marks on corrugated boxes and outer packaging.
Paper & Specialty Cardstock
Intricate Laser Cutting & Fine Marking
Perfect for high-speed hollow-out cutting, foil-stamping preparation, and fine vector engraving on luxury wedding invitations, greeting cards, and premium cardstock.
Build Your CO₂ Laser System in 4 Simple Steps
- step1:Select Your Production & Integration Mode
Option A: Standalone Desktop Mode
- Compact Workshop Setup
- Designed for small-footprint workshops, customized gift processing, and low-to-medium batch marking with maximum placement flexibility.
Option B: High-Speed Line Integration
- Automated Conveyor Flying Mode
- Equipped with high-sensitivity photoelectric sensors for continuous 24/7 online batch and date coding on moving conveyor lines without stopping production.
Option C: CE Class 1 Enclosed Safety Cabinet
- Full Hazard & Fume Control
- Heavy-duty horizontal cabinet with certified OD5+ shielding windows and magnetic door interlocks. Delivers 100% smoke containment and zero radiation exposure for European/North American safety compliance.
- Step2 Select Laser Source & Optical Parameters
10.6 µm Standard CO₂ Wavelength
- The universal choice for 95% of organic non-metals, including natural wood, bamboo, smooth leather, paperboard, acrylic, and glass.
9.3 µm Special Wavelength (Packaging Film Special)
- Engineered specifically for thin PET plastic bottles, food pouches, and synthetic packaging films to produce crisp marks without melting or pinhole burns.
RF Metal Tube
- Premium RF Metal Tube: Air-cooled, ultra-fine spot diameter, long lifespan (20,000+ hours), ideal for precision vector graphics and high-end branding.
Glass DC Tube
- Glass DC Tube: Water-cooled, high peak energy at an entry-level cost, ideal for budget-conscious buyers combined with deep cutting tasks.
- Step 3: Match Your Laser Power Output
Select the wattage based on required processing speed and depth:
- 30W Power Output (Standard Surface Coding)
Ideal for high-speed date/batch coding, QR codes, and surface text marking on paper packaging, cardboard boxes, leather tags, and thin wood.
- 60W Power Output (High Efficiency & Deep Carving)
The most versatile option for deeper wood carving, thick acrylic vector cutting, dark leather etching, and fast-moving production lines.
- 100W+ Power Output (Heavy-Duty Industrial Grade)
Engineered for high-velocity industrial line coding, deep large-format pattern engraving, and continuous multi-shift heavy manufacturing.
- step4:Add Optiona Accessories
Scale your production flexibility with precision-engineered accessories designed for complex geometries and automated workflows.
- Extended Translation Table: Expands horizontal working stroke for smooth positioning of long sheets and aluminum extrusions.
XY-Axis Translation Stage: Motorized two-axis precision positioning for high-accuracy batch array and multi-part marking.
Rotary Axis Attachment: 360° seamless continuous marking for cylindrical, conical, and curved parts (bottles, rings, tubes).
Installation & Operation Guide
Pre-installed & Pre-configured Delivery
Multi-layer Safety Protection
Dual Control Mode (Keyboard / Foot Pedal)
01
Power Connection & Self-Check
02
Parameter Setting & Positioning
03
Dual-Mode Marking Operation
04
Cleaning & Daily Maintenance
Free remote software training & 24/7 online technical support
ONSLASER Core Advantage
Direct Factory Pricing & Customization
As an original equipment manufacturer (OEM/ODM), we deliver industrial-grade laser marking machines directly from our production line. Our OEM services include customized chassis and branding, as well as flexible hardware/software configuration options tailored to your workflow. You get superior quality, zero middleman markups, and highly competitive prices.
Local German Warehouse & Sample Testing
Experience the performance before you buy. Visit our local German warehouse and showroom for live machine demonstrations, hands-on trial operations, and complimentary welding sample testing on your exact metal components. Fast, duty-paid local shipping across Europe.
100% Pre-Assembled & Factory Calibrated
Every unit is fully assembled, optical path calibrated, and endurance-tested before dispatch. Arriving at your workshop ready to operate straight out of the crate—simply connect power and shielding gas to start welding in under 10 minutes.
Ready to Get Your Custom Configuration & Factory Direct Price?
Click the button on the right and fill out the form. ONSLASER’s sales team will reply to you within 2 hours during business hours.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions about CO₂ Laser Marking Machines
Q:What is the difference between Glass Tube (DC) and Metal Tube (RF) CO2 lasers?
Glass tubes (DC) offer high peak power at an entry-level cost, making them ideal for budget-conscious buyers focused on basic marking and thick cutting. RF metal tubes deliver superior beam quality, finer spot sizes, faster pulse frequencies, and an exceptionally long operational lifespan (20,000+ hours) with low power attenuation.
Q: Can a CO2 laser mark directly on metal surfaces?
Standard CO2 lasers (10.6 µm) are primarily designed for non-metal and organic substrates. They cannot directly etch bare metals. However, they can effectively mark anodized aluminum, painted metal sheets, or coated metal surfaces by cleanly removing the top oxide or paint layer.
Q: Can a CO2 laser mark on large-format workpieces?
Yes! For workpieces exceeding single field lens limits (e.g., larger than 300×300 mm), our CO2 laser systems integrate seamlessly with Extended Horizontal Translation Tables or motorized XY-Axis Translation Stages to perform automatic tiled marking across broad surfaces.
Q: Do you offer OEM/ODM customization for specific production line needs?
Absolutely. We provide tailored OEM/ODM solutions to match your factory workflow. Options include customized machine enclosures, specialized optical wavelengths (e.g., 9.3 µm for thin PET film), integrated photoelectric sensors for automated conveyor lines, custom software plugins, and customized corporate branding/casing colors.
Q: What daily maintenance is required for a CO2 laser machine?
Maintenance is straightforward and cost-effective with zero ink consumables. Daily routine care involves keeping the field lens and galvo optical mirrors clean using isopropyl alcohol wipes, removing dust from the fume exhaust outlet, and ensuring proper cooling water or air circulation. A quick 5-minute check per week ensures optimal processing performance.
Q:What after-sales service and technical support are included after purchase?
All CO₂ laser machines come with a complete after-sales system, including free pre-delivery debugging, lifelong remote software guidance, 24/7 online technical support. We provide free software upgrades, operation tutorials and maintenance guides to ensure stable long-term operation of customer equipment.
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Useful insights on laser Marking methods
Want to learn more about laser marking machines before investing? Explore everything you need to know about laser marking in this guide.
Fiber vs. CO₂ vs. UV Lasers: The Ultimate Triple-Threat Comparison Guide
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Why CO₂ Laser Marking Machines Still Dominate Organic Materials, Wood, and Glass
Discover how 10.6 µm wavelength matching delivers char-free wood carving, frosted glass etching, and high-speed packaging coding—slashing operating costs while maximizing organic material processing efficiency.